DepthThe conclusion and your first steps
Direct answer
We train or publish our own AI model. Which GPAI rules apply?
You describe: A general-purpose AI model (foundation model, LLM) placed on the Union market, including open source. Likely role: provider of a gpai model.
This applies now
- Article 53: GPAI model providersApplicable
Enforcement is active since 2 August 2026: the AI Office can request documentation, run evaluations and fine up to 3% of global turnover. Models predating 2 August 2025 have until 2 August 2027.
Your first actions
- Maintain GPAI documentation and transparency information. Maintain technical documentation, information for downstream providers, a copyright policy and a public summary of training content.
General interpretation, not legal advice. Checked against Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 and the Digital Omnibus (EU) 2026/1744; the official source remains authoritative.
Full map for your situation