Praxikon
In force since 2 February 2025

Is AI literacy mandatory under the EU AI Act?

Article 4 has applied since 2 February 2025. The amended wording in Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 has applied since 27 July 2026. Providers and deployers must take measures to support the development of AI literacy. They do not have to guarantee a specific individual level.

Mandatory does not mean one standard course

The obligation asks for suitable measures. Take account of technical knowledge, experience, education, context and the persons on whom AI can have an impact.

  • Define which roles work with AI.
  • Connect training to AI use and risk.
  • Record which measures were taken.

Who does it apply to?

The obligation affects providers and deployers. In practice this includes staff, managers and functions that use, assess or manage AI systems.

  • Staff using generative AI or AI tools.
  • Managers and reviewers assessing AI output.
  • HR, legal, compliance, privacy, IT and AI owners.

What should you organise in practice?

Start with inventory, role matrix, learning goals, suitable training and training records. A certificate can help, but does not replace the broader rationale.

  • Run a baseline or assessment.
  • Choose training, course or e-learning per audience.
  • Report progress, scores and follow-up.
Rationale

Why this route is trustworthy

Method

The route starts with AI use, roles and risk. Learning goals, suitable training, assessment, certificates and management reporting follow from that.

Source basis

The page is built around Article 4, the AI literacy definition in Article 3(56), European Q&A and Dutch DPA guidance.

Expertise

Zahed Ashkara works at the intersection of AI governance, the EU AI Act, GDPR and practical responsible AI adoption.

Evidence

A standalone session is weak evidence. A stronger file combines role mapping, learning goals, training records, scores, certificates and follow-up.

Last substantive update: June 2026.

LearnWize

From obligation to demonstrable programme

LearnWize helps organise the obligation in practice with assessment, learning paths, certificates, training records and team reporting.

For teams and organizations

From obligation to demonstrable programme

LearnWize helps organise the obligation in practice with assessment, learning paths, certificates, training records and team reporting.

Who does what

Which party does what for the AI literacy obligation

The Article 4 obligation touches explanation, training and governance. Three parties each own a distinct part.

Praxikon

Praxikon is the explanation and authority layer: open knowledge on the EU AI Act, Article 4 and evidence. Start with the AI Act explainer to determine which obligations apply to your organisation.

LearnWize

LearnWize (learnwize.ai) is the training and evidence platform: role-based learning paths, assessments, certificates as supporting records, training records and team reporting that document the measures taken.

Embed AI

Embed AI (embedai.nl) covers the governance side: an AI governance scan (EUR 2,950, creditable) and a 30-day Readiness Sprint (EUR 9,900) that set up policy, role matrix and the evidence file around Article 4.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Since when is AI literacy mandatory?

Article 4 of the EU AI Act has applied since 2 February 2025.

Does every employee need training?

No. Article 4 does not prescribe standard training or require a specific individual level. Organisations should determine suitable measures for each role and context.

Is a certificate legally mandatory?

No. A certificate can be a supporting record, but the law asks for suitable measures and does not require a specific individual level.