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Actorv1.0.0

Body governed by public law

A deployer that is a body governed by public law.

The official source remains authoritative. This is general information about obligations and not legal advice. See this object on the map

Address and citation

This object has an address of its own that is never renamed or reused. Store the identifier in your own file, not the title or the link.

Identifier
praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body
Payload hash (sha256)
c81c5d001bbe6e2594205af22045d18188224495448db00b5cb56b9d2162e78b

Citation line

Praxikon, "Body governed by public law", praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body@1.0.0, dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0 (schema 1.4.0), effective_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z, sha256 c81c5d001bbe6e2594205af22045d18188224495448db00b5cb56b9d2162e78b
Version
1.0.0
Legal time (effective_at)
1 August 2024
Knowledge time (known_at)
8 August 2026
Closed on
Not closed
Topics
fundamental-rights

Review status: Editorially reviewed (8 August 2026). Next check due by 4 February 2027. The check date is the knowledge date of this version; no later recheck has been recorded.

What this object links to

Every relation appears below as a path: from the source with its locator, through the conditions and exceptions of the object carrying the relation, to the consequence. A locator belongs to a statement in the data and not to a relation, so the source is the source anchor of the carrying object.

The broader role above this one

1 of 1 shown

The role beside it is the broader kind. A role query walks upward along this line.

  1. Source

    There is no official fact that can be tied to this relation. That is stated here rather than left out.

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Consequence

    • ActorDeployer

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:deployer

What points at this object

Duties resting on this role

3 of 3 shown

The duty rests on this role. A supervisory authority addresses this role when it is not met.

  1. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 26(1)-(12)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allApplies as soon as you use a high-risk AI system under your own authority (Article 3(4)), whether you built it yourself or procured it. For the standalone Annex III route (Article 6(2)) the date is 2 December 2027; for the embedded Annex I route (Article 6(1)) the date is 2 August 2028.
    • ExceptionArticle 2(10) excludes natural persons using an AI system in the course of a purely personal, non-professional activity. For deployers that are financial institutions subject to internal governance requirements under Union financial services law, the monitoring obligation in paragraph 5 is deemed fulfilled by complying with those rules, and the logs under paragraph 6 are maintained as part of the documentation kept under that law.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Article 26: obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems

    Consequence

  2. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe system is high-risk under Article 6(2) and Annex III, excluding Annex III point 2.
    • Condition | any ofThe deployer is a body governed by public law, a private provider of public services or uses a relevant system in Annex III point 5(b) or 5(c).
    • ExceptionIn the situation covered by Article 46(1), an exemption from notification may apply. This does not generally remove the assessment itself.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Article 27: FRIA

    Consequence

  3. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe provider places a high-risk system on the market; public deployers also register their use.
    • ExceptionFor most Annex III systems internal control suffices (Annex VI); a notified body is required for certain biometrics and where harmonised standards are lacking.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Articles 43-49: conformity assessment, CE and registration

    Consequence

What affects this role without the duty resting on it

1 of 1 shown

This role is practically affected without being the addressee: it receives the information, has to cooperate, or absorbs the consequences in its own process.

  1. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 57(1)-(17), Article 58, Article 113; as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allRelevant where you are a provider or prospective provider of an innovative AI system that you want to develop, train, test or validate before placing it on the market or putting it into service, and you want up-front certainty about classification or about how you meet the requirements of this Regulation.
    • ExceptionParticipation is voluntary. Article 57 places the duty on the Member State to provide a sandbox, not on you to join one. A Member State may also fulfil that duty by participating in an existing sandbox with equivalent national coverage. Article 57(4) leaves other regulatory sandboxes established under Union or national law unaffected.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Article 57: AI regulatory sandboxes

    Consequence

Evidence this role owns

3 of 3 shown

This duty holder creates, maintains and can produce the evidence.

  1. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 26(1)-(12)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allApplies as soon as you use a high-risk AI system under your own authority (Article 3(4)), whether you built it yourself or procured it. For the standalone Annex III route (Article 6(2)) the date is 2 December 2027; for the embedded Annex I route (Article 6(1)) the date is 2 August 2028.
    • ExceptionArticle 2(10) excludes natural persons using an AI system in the course of a purely personal, non-professional activity. For deployers that are financial institutions subject to internal governance requirements under Union financial services law, the monitoring obligation in paragraph 5 is deemed fulfilled by complying with those rules, and the logs under paragraph 6 are maintained as part of the documentation kept under that law.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Article 26: obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems

    Consequence

  2. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe system is high-risk under Article 6(2) and Annex III, excluding Annex III point 2.
    • Condition | any ofThe deployer is a body governed by public law, a private provider of public services or uses a relevant system in Annex III point 5(b) or 5(c).
    • ExceptionIn the situation covered by Article 46(1), an exemption from notification may apply. This does not generally remove the assessment itself.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Article 27: FRIA

    Consequence

  3. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe provider places a high-risk system on the market; public deployers also register their use.
    • ExceptionFor most Annex III systems internal control suffices (Annex VI); a notified body is required for certain biometrics and where harmonised standards are lacking.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Articles 43-49: conformity assessment, CE and registration

    Consequence

Objects that are about this role

12 of 25 shown

The object is about this role. Undifferentiated: it does not follow that the duty rests on this role.

  1. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Complete the conformity route before market placement

    Consequence

  2. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allYou are a body governed by public law, a private entity providing public services, or a deployer of a system under Annex III point 5(b) or 5(c), and you deploy a high-risk system under Article 6(2).
    • ExceptionHigh-risk AI systems intended for the area listed in Annex III point 2 fall outside the Article 27(1) FRIA duty.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Map the affected groups and their specific risks of harm

    Consequence

  3. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Perform a FRIA before deployment

    Consequence

  4. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe Article 27(1) FRIA duty applies to the system.

    Relation recorded on: Set up the complaint mechanism and internal governance before the system runs

    Consequence

  5. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Article 27 amendment and amended Article 113

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: FRIA follows new date and may cross-reference a DPIA

    Consequence

  6. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Reassessment on substantial modification

    Consequence

  7. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 26(1)-(12)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allTriggered at the threshold of having reason to consider that use may result in a risk, and separately upon identifying a serious incident. For financial institutions the monitoring obligation is deemed fulfilled through the internal governance rules under Union financial services law.

    Relation recorded on: Suspension and incident notification control

    Consequence

  8. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    • Condition | allThe system is in use and an assessment under Article 27(1) has been performed or relied upon.

    Relation recorded on: Currency check on the FRIA elements during use

    Consequence

  9. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 27(1)-(5)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended application schedule and Article 27 DPIA cross-reference

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Pre-deployment FRIA go/no-go

    Consequence

  10. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 3(35)-(36)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Biometric identification

    Consequence

  11. Source

    Official fact on this object, with its locator.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Article 3(4)

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    Via

    • ExceptionUse in the course of a personal non-professional activity falls outside the definition.

    As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.

    Relation recorded on: Deployer

    Consequence

    • DefinitionDeployer

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:definition:definitie-gebruiksverantwoordelijke

  12. Source

    This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.

    • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

      Locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689

      Open official source

    • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

      Locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2026-1744

      Open official source

    Via

    No condition or exception recorded on this object.

    Relation recorded on: Conformity file

    Consequence

    • EvidenceConformity file

      praxikon:eu:ai-act:evidence:conformity-ce-registration-record

Open the full list in the explorer

The list there can be slightly wider than this group: the filter also counts the object itself, and for a role the broader role above it.

When this applies

No condition recorded on this object.

When this does not apply

No exception recorded on this object.

Referring to this object

Citation block

Copy this reference into your advice, article or file. The identifier, the version and the hash keep the statement findable later, even once the dataset has moved on.

Reference

Praxikon, "Body governed by public law",
praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body@1.0.0,
dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0 (schema 1.4.0),
effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z,
sha256 c81c5d001bbe6e2594205af22045d18188224495448db00b5cb56b9d2162e78b,
https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/public-law-body
(https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Aactor%3Apublic-law-body&effective_at=2024-08-01&known_at=2026-08-08&lang=en, accessed 2026-08-23)

Short form

praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body@1.0.0 (sha256 c81c5d00)

BibTeX

@misc{praxikon-eu-ai-act-actor-public-law-body-1-0-0,
  author       = {{Praxikon}},
  title        = {Body governed by public law},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {1.0.0},
  number       = {praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body},
  howpublished = {AI Act Change \& Evidence Graph, dataset 2.1.0, schema 1.4.0},
  note         = {effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 c81c5d001bbe6e2594205af22045d18188224495448db00b5cb56b9d2162e78b},
  url          = {https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/public-law-body},
  urldate      = {2026-08-23},
  language     = {en}
}

CSL JSON

[
  {
    "id": "praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body@1.0.0",
    "type": "dataset",
    "title": "Body governed by public law",
    "container-title": "AI Act Change & Evidence Graph",
    "publisher": "Praxikon",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "number": "praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:public-law-body",
    "URL": "https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/public-law-body",
    "language": "en",
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          8,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          8,
          23
        ]
      ]
    },
    "note": "dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0; schema 1.4.0; effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 c81c5d001bbe6e2594205af22045d18188224495448db00b5cb56b9d2162e78b; retrieved_from https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Aactor%3Apublic-law-body&effective_at=2024-08-01&known_at=2026-08-08&lang=en; licence https://www.praxikon.com/nl/legal/terms"
  }
]

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