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Eu Ai Act

In-depth analyses and practical insights about the European AI Act and compliance requirements.

69 articles

Who steps in when your AI acts beyond its remit?

Last week, the European Commission reported a special meeting of its scientific AI panel on the safety of advanced AI. The panel is investigating incidents involving loss of control over AI and has worked with the AI Office on ...

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Field test: do Dutch chatbots tell you they are AI? Ten organisations tested against Article 50

We asked the same service question to the chatbots of ten major Dutch organisations. Three explicitly tell you that you are talking to AI (NS, Ziggo and CZ), two call themselves a chatbot without using the word AI, three choose softer labels such as digital assistant or digital service employee, and two had no publicly reachable chat. Since 2 August 2026, Article 50(1) of the EU AI Act requires that people know they are interacting with an AI system.

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Does an AI agent fall under the EU AI Act?

Yes. AI agents are AI systems under Article 3(1) of the AI Act, autonomy is literally part of the definition. There is no separate agent regime. What this means per risk category, who carries what when agents run on GPAI models, and what changes when an agent acts autonomously.

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Do you have to label AI-written text? The rule for public-interest information

Since 2 August 2026, anyone who uses AI to generate or manipulate text that is published to inform the public on matters of public interest must disclose that the text is artificial. The duty sits with the deployer, the scope is narrow, and it falls away when a human holds editorial responsibility after substantive review. Text is not a deepfake.

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What if you do not comply with Article 50: enforcement and fines since 2 August 2026

The transparency obligations under Article 50 are enforceable since 2 August 2026 and were not postponed by the Digital Omnibus. A breach can lead to a fine of up to 15 million euro or 3 percent of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher (lower for SMEs, start-ups and small mid-caps). Enforcement generally sits with the national market surveillance authorities. The duty depends on your role: providers disclose AI interaction and mark synthetic output, deployers inform about emotion recognition and disclose deepfakes and certain AI text; build an evidence layer for it.

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Labelling deepfakes: what the AI Act has required since 2 August 2026

Since 2 August 2026, anyone who uses AI to generate or manipulate a deepfake must disclose that the content is artificially generated. This covers image, audio and video that appear authentic, not text. The duty sits with the deployer, the disclosure must be clear and given at the latest at first exposure, and a lighter form applies to artistic or satirical work.

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