Provider of a GPAI model
A party that places a general-purpose AI model on the Union market.
The official source remains authoritative. This is general information about obligations and not legal advice. See this object on the map
Address and citation
This object has an address of its own that is never renamed or reused. Store the identifier in your own file, not the title or the link.
- Identifier
praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider- Payload hash (sha256)
b7d30d797a24d785ce56151a6038c71211a66a2894277e0a39faab35f93f488b
Citation line
Praxikon, "Provider of a GPAI model", praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider@1.0.0, dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0 (schema 1.4.0), effective_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z, sha256 b7d30d797a24d785ce56151a6038c71211a66a2894277e0a39faab35f93f488b- Version
- 1.0.0
- Legal time (effective_at)
- 1 August 2024
- Knowledge time (known_at)
- 8 August 2026
- Closed on
- Not closed
- Topics
- gpai
Review status: Editorially reviewed (8 August 2026). Next check due by 4 February 2027. The check date is the knowledge date of this version; no later recheck has been recorded.
What this object links to
Every relation appears below as a path: from the source with its locator, through the conditions and exceptions of the object carrying the relation, to the consequence. A locator belongs to a statement in the data and not to a relation, so the source is the source anchor of the carrying object.
On this time pin this object has no relations that resolve.
What points at this object
Duties resting on this role
2 of 2 shown
The duty rests on this role. A supervisory authority addresses this role when it is not met.
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allThe party is a provider of a GPAI model placed on the Union market.
- Condition | any ofFor models placed on the market from 2 August 2025, the duties apply from that time. Models placed on the market before 2 August 2025 must comply by 2 August 2027.
- ExceptionThe open-source exception is limited and retains, among other things, the copyright policy and public training-content summary. Additional duties apply to models with systemic risk.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Article 53: GPAI model providers
Consequence
ObligationArticle 53: GPAI model providers
praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-53-gpai
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 55(1)-(2) with Article 51 and Article 52
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allThe GPAI model has high-impact capabilities, presumed above 10^25 FLOPs of cumulative training compute, or is designated by the Commission.
- ExceptionThe GPAI Code of Practice can, following the adequacy assessment, serve as a means to demonstrate compliance.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Article 55: GPAI models with systemic risk
Consequence
ObligationArticle 55: GPAI models with systemic risk
praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-55-gpai-systemic-risk
Evidence this role owns
2 of 2 shown
This duty holder creates, maintains and can produce the evidence.
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allThe party is a provider of a GPAI model placed on the Union market.
- Condition | any ofFor models placed on the market from 2 August 2025, the duties apply from that time. Models placed on the market before 2 August 2025 must comply by 2 August 2027.
- ExceptionThe open-source exception is limited and retains, among other things, the copyright policy and public training-content summary. Additional duties apply to models with systemic risk.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Article 53: GPAI model providers
Consequence
ObligationArticle 53: GPAI model providers
praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-53-gpai
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 55(1)-(2) with Article 51 and Article 52
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allThe GPAI model has high-impact capabilities, presumed above 10^25 FLOPs of cumulative training compute, or is designated by the Commission.
- ExceptionThe GPAI Code of Practice can, following the adequacy assessment, serve as a means to demonstrate compliance.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Article 55: GPAI models with systemic risk
Consequence
ObligationArticle 55: GPAI models with systemic risk
praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-55-gpai-systemic-risk
Objects that are about this role
12 of 25 shown
The object is about this role. Undifferentiated: it does not follow that the duty rests on this role.
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 55(1)-(2) with Article 51 and Article 52
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: Perform model evaluations and risk mitigation
Consequence
ActionPerform model evaluations and risk mitigation
praxikon:eu:ai-act:action:article-55-gpai-systemic-risk-act
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: Maintain GPAI documentation and transparency information
Consequence
ActionMaintain GPAI documentation and transparency information
praxikon:eu:ai-act:action:gpai-document
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allYou are a provider of a general-purpose AI model placed on the Union market.
- ExceptionArticle 53(2) exempts providers of models released under a free and open-source licence whose parameters and related information are publicly available from points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1. That exception does not apply to GPAI models with systemic risk.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Assemble the downstream information package under Annex XII
Consequence
ActionAssemble the downstream information package under Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:action:gpai-downstream-information-package
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allYou are a provider of a general-purpose AI model placed on the Union market.
- ExceptionThe open-source exemption in Article 53(2) covers only points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 and therefore leaves the point (c) copyright policy intact.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Implement rights-reservation detection inside your copyright policy
Consequence
ActionImplement rights-reservation detection inside your copyright policy
praxikon:eu:ai-act:action:gpai-rights-reservation-detection
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
General-Purpose AI Code of Practice
Locator: Code of Practice for General-Purpose AI, 10 July 2025
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:gpai-code-of-practice
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: General-Purpose AI Code of Practice published
Consequence
ChangeGeneral-Purpose AI Code of Practice published
praxikon:eu:ai-act:change:2025-07-10-gpai-code-of-practice
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
Guidelines for GPAI model providers
Locator: Commission Guidelines C(2025) 5045 final, 18.7.2025
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:commission-gpai-guidelines
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: Guidelines on the scope of the GPAI obligations
Consequence
ChangeGuidelines on the scope of the GPAI obligations
praxikon:eu:ai-act:change:2025-07-18-gpai-guidelines
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Articles 53 to 55 and Article 111(3)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: GPAI model obligations apply
Consequence
ChangeGPAI model obligations apply
praxikon:eu:ai-act:change:2025-08-02-gpai-obligations-applicable
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Articles 91-93, 101 and 113
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: GPAI enforcement powers active
Consequence
ChangeGPAI enforcement powers active
praxikon:eu:ai-act:change:2026-08-02-gpai-enforcement
Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 111(3)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: Legacy GPAI models must comply
Consequence
ChangeLegacy GPAI models must comply
praxikon:eu:ai-act:change:2027-08-02-legacy-gpai-models-comply
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 55(1)-(2) with Article 51 and Article 52
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: Compute threshold monitoring
Consequence
ControlCompute threshold monitoring
praxikon:eu:ai-act:control:article-55-gpai-systemic-risk-control
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
- Condition | allYou are a provider of a general-purpose AI model placed on the Union market.
Relation recorded on: Half-yearly review of whether your chosen compliance route still covers you
Consequence
ControlHalf-yearly review of whether your chosen compliance route still covers you
praxikon:eu:ai-act:control:gpai-compliance-route-review
Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 53(1), Annex XI and Annex XII
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official sourceEU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
Locator: Article 113(3)(b)
praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Relation recorded on: GPAI documentation change control
Consequence
ControlGPAI documentation change control
praxikon:eu:ai-act:control:gpai-documentation-change-control
The list there can be slightly wider than this group: the filter also counts the object itself, and for a role the broader role above it.
When this applies
No condition recorded on this object.
When this does not apply
No exception recorded on this object.
Referring to this object
Citation block
Copy this reference into your advice, article or file. The identifier, the version and the hash keep the statement findable later, even once the dataset has moved on.
Reference
Praxikon, "Provider of a GPAI model", praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider@1.0.0, dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0 (schema 1.4.0), effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z, sha256 b7d30d797a24d785ce56151a6038c71211a66a2894277e0a39faab35f93f488b, https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/gpai-model-provider (https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Aactor%3Agpai-model-provider&effective_at=2024-08-01&known_at=2026-08-08&lang=en, accessed 2026-08-23)
Short form
praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider@1.0.0 (sha256 b7d30d79)
BibTeX
@misc{praxikon-eu-ai-act-actor-gpai-model-provider-1-0-0,
author = {{Praxikon}},
title = {Provider of a GPAI model},
year = {2026},
version = {1.0.0},
number = {praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider},
howpublished = {AI Act Change \& Evidence Graph, dataset 2.1.0, schema 1.4.0},
note = {effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 b7d30d797a24d785ce56151a6038c71211a66a2894277e0a39faab35f93f488b},
url = {https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/gpai-model-provider},
urldate = {2026-08-23},
language = {en}
}CSL JSON
[
{
"id": "praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider@1.0.0",
"type": "dataset",
"title": "Provider of a GPAI model",
"container-title": "AI Act Change & Evidence Graph",
"publisher": "Praxikon",
"version": "1.0.0",
"number": "praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider",
"URL": "https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/actor/gpai-model-provider",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
8
]
]
},
"accessed": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
23
]
]
},
"note": "dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.1.0; schema 1.4.0; effective_at 2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 b7d30d797a24d785ce56151a6038c71211a66a2894277e0a39faab35f93f488b; retrieved_from https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Aactor%3Agpai-model-provider&effective_at=2024-08-01&known_at=2026-08-08&lang=en; licence https://www.praxikon.com/nl/legal/terms"
}
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