TemplateApplicablev1.0.0

Full text of Article 52

The full legal text in the public AI Act Explorer.

The official source remains authoritative. This is general information about obligations and not legal advice. See this object on the map

Address and citation

This object has an address of its own that is never renamed or reused. Store the identifier in your own file, not the title or the link.

Identifier: praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text
Payload hash (sha256): 0d6085f7e5a1c6077dfe6516ca71e7c72924b01b8c61674bdc18d18b2d740bcf

Citation line

Praxikon, "Full text of Article 52", praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text@1.0.0, dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.2.0 (schema 1.5.0), effective_at 2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z, sha256 0d6085f7e5a1c6077dfe6516ca71e7c72924b01b8c61674bdc18d18b2d740bcf

Version: 1.0.0
Legal time (effective_at): 2 August 2025
Knowledge time (known_at): 14 August 2026
Closed on: Not closed
Topics: gpai-systemic-risk

Review status: Editorially reviewed (14 August 2026). Next check due by 10 February 2027. The check date is the knowledge date of this version; no later recheck has been recorded.

What this object links to

Every relation appears below as a path: from the source with its locator, through the conditions and exceptions of the object carrying the relation, to the consequence. A locator belongs to a statement in the data and not to a relation, so the source is the source anchor of the carrying object.

The obligation this hangs off

1 of 1 shown

The object belongs to this obligation. The source line it hangs off sits there.

Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 52(1)-(6) with Article 51(1)-(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Recitals 111 to 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 111(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- Guidelines for GPAI model providers
  Locator: Commission Guidelines C(2025) 5045 final, 18.7.2025, Section 3.2 points (60) to (67) and Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, points (68) to (71)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:commission-gpai-guidelines
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Articles 91-93, 101 and 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Consequence
- ObligationArticle 52: notification of a GPAI model with systemic risk
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-52-systemic-risk-classification

What this object is about

1 of 1 shown

The object is about this role. Undifferentiated: it does not follow that the duty rests on this role.

Source
This object carries no official fact of its own. The source line below sits on the obligation it hangs off; the link itself is recorded editorially.
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 52(1)-(6) with Article 51(1)-(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Recitals 111 to 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 111(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- Guidelines for GPAI model providers
  Locator: Commission Guidelines C(2025) 5045 final, 18.7.2025, Section 3.2 points (60) to (67) and Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, points (68) to (71)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:commission-gpai-guidelines
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Articles 91-93, 101 and 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
Via
No condition or exception recorded on this object.
Consequence
- ActorProvider of a GPAI model
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:actor:gpai-model-provider

What points at this object

What this tool hangs off

1 of 1 shown

This is the public route a reader can actually use.

Source
Official fact on this object, with its locator.
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 52(1)-(6) with Article 51(1)-(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Recitals 111 to 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Article 111(3)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
- Guidelines for GPAI model providers
  Locator: Commission Guidelines C(2025) 5045 final, 18.7.2025, Section 3.2 points (60) to (67) and Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, points (68) to (71)
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:commission-gpai-guidelines
  Open official source
- EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689
  Locator: Articles 91-93, 101 and 113
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:source:reg-eu-2024-1689
  Open official source
Via
- Condition | allApplies to the provider of a general-purpose AI model as soon as that model meets the condition in Article 51(1), point (a): high impact capabilities, which under Article 51(2) are presumed where the cumulative amount of computation used for its training, measured in floating point operations, is greater than 10^25. The two-week period runs from the moment that requirement is met or it becomes known that it will be met. The second route to systemic risk, a Commission designation under Article 51(1), point (b), or Article 52(4), is not covered here: Article 52(1) refers only to point (a).
- ExceptionFor general-purpose AI models placed on the market before 2 August 2025, Article 111(3) provides that the provider shall take the necessary steps to comply with the obligations of this Regulation by 2 August 2027. For those models the governing date is therefore 2 August 2027 and not the two-week period.
As long as this exception is not ruled out, the outcome stays conditional and you have to establish it yourself.
Relation recorded on: Article 52: notification of a GPAI model with systemic risk
Consequence
- ObligationArticle 52: notification of a GPAI model with systemic risk
  praxikon:eu:ai-act:obligation:article-52-systemic-risk-classification

When this applies

No condition recorded on this object.

When this does not apply

No exception recorded on this object.

Referring to this object

Citation block

Copy this reference into your advice, article or file. The identifier, the version and the hash keep the statement findable later, even once the dataset has moved on.

Reference

Praxikon, "Full text of Article 52",
praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text@1.0.0,
dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.2.0 (schema 1.5.0),
effective_at 2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z, known_at 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z,
sha256 0d6085f7e5a1c6077dfe6516ca71e7c72924b01b8c61674bdc18d18b2d740bcf,
https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/template/article-52-legal-text
(https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Atemplate%3Aarticle-52-legal-text&effective_at=2025-08-02&known_at=2026-08-14&lang=en, accessed 2026-09-20)

Short form

praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text@1.0.0 (sha256 0d6085f7)

BibTeX

@misc{praxikon-eu-ai-act-template-article-52-legal-text-1-0-0,
  author       = {{Praxikon}},
  title        = {Full text of Article 52},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {1.0.0},
  number       = {praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text},
  howpublished = {AI Act Change \& Evidence Graph, dataset 2.2.0, schema 1.5.0},
  note         = {effective_at 2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 0d6085f7e5a1c6077dfe6516ca71e7c72924b01b8c61674bdc18d18b2d740bcf},
  url          = {https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/template/article-52-legal-text},
  urldate      = {2026-09-20},
  language     = {en}
}

CSL JSON

[
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    "type": "dataset",
    "title": "Full text of Article 52",
    "container-title": "AI Act Change & Evidence Graph",
    "publisher": "Praxikon",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "number": "praxikon:eu:ai-act:template:article-52-legal-text",
    "URL": "https://www.praxikon.com/en/verkenner/template/article-52-legal-text",
    "language": "en",
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          8,
          14
        ]
      ]
    },
    "accessed": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
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          9,
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        ]
      ]
    },
    "note": "dataset praxikon:sys:registry:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph 2.2.0; schema 1.5.0; effective_at 2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z; known_at 2026-08-14T00:00:00.000Z; sha256 0d6085f7e5a1c6077dfe6516ca71e7c72924b01b8c61674bdc18d18b2d740bcf; retrieved_from https://www.praxikon.com/api/v1/entities?id=praxikon%3Aeu%3Aai-act%3Atemplate%3Aarticle-52-legal-text&effective_at=2025-08-02&known_at=2026-08-14&lang=en; licence https://www.praxikon.com/nl/legal/terms"
  }
]

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