Enforcement
Coolblue fined 40,000 euros on objection for cookies without consent
- Date
- Status
- status not established
- Body
- Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Reference
- Beslissing op bezwaar AP van 23 december 2024 (kenmerk vertrouwelijk), herroept boetebesluit van 11 januari 2024
- Amount
- €40,000
What it is about
From 28 April to 17 June 2020 Coolblue used a cookie banner that assumed implied consent ('if you continue we assume you agree'), with a pre ticked personal cookie package. It kept doing so after a warning letter from the Dutch DPA of 29 November 2019. There was therefore no valid consent and no legal basis (Article 5(1)(a) with Article 6(1)(a) GDPR, see also Planet49). Coolblue admitted the breach and only objected to the amount. The DPA upheld the objection, revoked the decision of 11 January 2024 and set the fine at 40,000 euros. It started from the lower category II (base fine 310,000 euros) and went below that range, given the low seriousness, the non sensitive data, the breach ending before the investigation was announced, unclear remediation deadlines and the long delay between the warning letter and the first decision.
What this means in practice
Implied consent and pre ticked boxes are never valid consent: the visitor must actively opt in. A warning letter from the DPA makes a later breach culpable. Taking too long to fix it, for example through lengthy A/B tests, still leads to a fine. Factors such as a short duration, non sensitive data, an unclear remediation deadline and slow decision making by the DPA can still substantially reduce the fine on objection.
The GDPR articles concerned
Source: Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, beslissing op bezwaar boete Coolbluechecked on 15 September 2026
Summary and practical reading by Praxikon. Not legal advice; the source prevails.
Connections
What connects to this development
Themes where this returns
The counterpart in the other law
- Article 3 AI Act: Definitions
- Article 5 AI Act: Prohibited AI practices
- Article 6 AI Act: Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
- Article 10 AI Act: Data and data governance
- Article 11 AI Act: Technical documentation
via Keeping records: record of processing, technical documentation and logs
- Article 12 AI Act: Record-keeping
via Keeping records: record of processing, technical documentation and logs
- Article 16 AI Act: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
- Article 18 AI Act: Documentation keeping
via Keeping records: record of processing, technical documentation and logs
- Article 19 AI Act: Automatically generated logs
via Keeping records: record of processing, technical documentation and logs
- Article 25 AI Act: Responsibilities along the AI value chain
- Article 26 AI Act: Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
- Article 50 AI Act: Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
- Article 70 AI Act: Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
- Article 74 AI Act: Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
- Article 99 AI Act: Penalties
Case law8 of 17
- Council of State: 600,000 euro fine for wifi tracking in Enschede stays annulled
2026-07-29 · final, Raad van State, Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak
- Overijssel District Court revokes DPA fine for wifi tracking in Enschede
2024-02-02 · final, Rechtbank Overijssel
- Noord-Nederland District Court upholds DPA fine for village livestream, reduces it to 375 euros
2025-01-09 · status not established, Rechtbank Noord-Nederland
- Gelderland District Court: bankruptcy trustee is controller, DPA fine for unsecured hard drive cut to 58,125 euros
2025-08-07 · status not established, Rechtbank Gelderland
- Mousse: asking for Mr or Ms when selling a train ticket is not necessary
2025-01-09 · final, Hof van Justitie van de EU (Eerste kamer), Mousse tegen Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) en SNCF Connect
- Deutsche Wohnen: a fine on a legal person needs no identified natural person, but does require fault
2023-12-05 · final, Hof van Justitie van de EU (Grote kamer), Deutsche Wohnen SE tegen Staatsanwaltschaft Berlin
- Interim relief judge: DPA must redact fine amount when giving an enforcement decision to complainants
2024-05-31 · status not established, Rechtbank Den Haag, voorzieningenrechter (kort geding, team handel)
- EU Court of Justice in KNLTB: a purely commercial interest can be a legitimate interest
2024-10-04 · final, Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie
Guidelines8 of 14
- Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models
2024-12-17 · final, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- Guidelines 02/2026 on Anonymisation
2026-07-07 · under consultation, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- Guidelines 03/2026 on web scraping in the context of generative AI
2026-07-07 · under consultation, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- Guidelines 1/2024 on processing of personal data based on Article 6(1)(f) GDPR (legitimate interest)
2024-10-08 · adopted, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- Guidelines 05/2020 on consent under Regulation 2016/679
2020-05-04 · final, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
- Consultation on the Dutch DPA's enforcement policy (April 2026)
2026-04-13 · under consultation, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Dutch DPA (AP) publishes position paper on the Digital Omnibus and the AI Omnibus
2026-01-13 · final, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Guidelines 01/2025 on Pseudonymisation
2025-01-16 · adopted, European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
Enforcement and fines8 of 10
- DPA cuts Kruidvat fine to 50,000 euros on objection
2025-05-27 · status not established, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Dutch DPA and tennis federation KNLTB end litigation: fine cut from 525,000 to at most 250,000 euros
2025-10-18 · status not established, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- 600,000 euro fine for AS Watson (Kruidvat) over tracking cookies without consent
2024-05-02 · annulled, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- 500 euro fine and penalty order for Stichting Oud Lemmer over webcam livestream
2021-07-09 · status not established, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Ten municipalities fined a total of 250,000 euros for unlawful files on Muslim residents
2026-02-03 · final, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Experian Netherlands fined 2.7 million euros for credit scoring without legal basis or information
2025-10-16 · final, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- 100 million euro fine for MLU B.V. (Yango) for transfers to Russia
2026-04-01 · status not established, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- Netflix fined 4.75 million euros for failing to properly inform customers
2024-11-26 · under appeal, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
Legislation in motion6 of 11
- Proposal: definition of scientific research, purpose limitation and information duty for research (Article 4(38), 5(1)(b) and 13(5) GDPR)
2025-11-19 · under negotiation, Europese Commissie
- Council: Irish Presidency continues with a revised compromise, Antici Group 11 September 2026
2026-09-11 · under negotiation, Raad van de Europese Unie, Iers voorzitterschap
- Proposal: cookie rules move from ePrivacy to the GDPR, with new exceptions and a six-month rule (new Article 88a GDPR and Article 5(3) ePrivacy)
2025-11-19 · under negotiation, Europese Commissie
- Proposal: relative definition of personal data (Article 4(1) GDPR)
2025-11-19 · proposal, Europese Commissie
- Amendment to the Dutch GDPR Implementation Act: DPA must publish GDPR sanctions from 1 September 2026
2026-09-01 · in force, Wetgever (Tweede Kamer) en Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
- European Parliament: joint ITRE-LIBE draft report, amendments tabled, no committee vote yet
2026-06-22 · under negotiation, Europees Parlement, commissies ITRE en LIBE (gezamenlijke commissie)